Post Modernism can be described as a
transformation of the Society, architects are more open to the public, they
want to take different path for their architecture. They are not followings
modern architects; that were inspired by architectures shapes conceived by engineers,
they are creating shapes that have “no sense”. Line that is free from rules,
guides, or previous examples. It breaks the idea of functionalism, and
culturalism. Indeed they take references from the past and add colours, or new
symbols. The architecture of Mies Van Der Rohe or LeCorbusier is over. They
wanted to focus on functionalism by removing all the details, ornamentation
etc… Post Modernism brings back all those details, New York or Chicago are not
the ideal cities anymore. Las Vegas is for example. In France for example we
have the work of Ricardo Bofill, Walden 7 that uses the colours to express
feeling and sensations to the spectator.
Post
Modernism refuses unity, hierarchy, structure, and verticality. It highlights
horizontality, vanishity, and fluidity. In this sense the Rolex Learning Centre
in `Lausanne, Switzerland, appears like a postmodern building by its horizontal
construction, its particular shapes, and its hybrid functionality.
Indeed
the Rolex Learning is mainly the library of the EPFL, Ecole Polytechnique de
Lausanne. The building is in the center of the Campus. It was created by SANAA
a group of architect from Japan. Every building of the Campus can see the Rolex
Learning Center form one way or another.
The façade is full of glass . Space inside
has no seperations , it extends on one level , without walls. It is the
undulations of the ground that distinguish spaces. The structure is supported
by slender column. Multifunctional , the space is divided into four zones. The
library is located north of the building and occupies half the surface of the
Rolex Learning Center . There is an auditorium and a restaurant. Along the main
entrance on the west façade , succeed the cafeteria , bookstore , bank ,
offices of Alumni , a space dedicated to vocational guidance for students and
the association of EPFL students.
The
building is famous for its landscaping architecture. The Rolex Learning Center
create a unity with the swiss moutains, it’s a part of the landscape. But it’s
also a landscape on his own with all the undulations. Indeed I went to visit
this building and I had the feeling of strolling through lands thanks to marks
on the ground or signs on the wall.


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